MillMint -millmint
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Sand & Gravel

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Factbook F-243161
Sand & Gravel Raw material Construction
Production78.7 million t p.a.
Exports0 mg
Value per tonne✦13.5
Revenue✦1.06 bn
Value added✦1.04 bn
Surplus✦666 m
  • Per tonne:
  • Labour ✦0.441 (Sf 2.76)
  • Materials ✦0
  • Capital ✦4.35
  • Energy ✦0.25
  • Surplus ✦8.46

Whole chain per tonne: 0.01 labour hours, 5 kWh.

Formula

A.C. = w0LhSf Labour ✦0.441 Shadow wage w0 ✦16 an hour Γ— Lh 0.01 hours per tonne Γ— skill factor Sf 2.76 Sf for energy: training ✦60,000 against ✦45,000, queue 30 hours against 48 + Ξ£ qiPirΞ»i Materials ✦0 A raw material, with no recipe inputs. + (D + Mo)Ξ±e Capital ✦4.35 Depreciation and maintenance ✦3 per tonne Γ— financing 1.45 Γ— waste factor Ξ±e 1.00 Financing is interest at 6% on equipment's average value over a 15-year life. Ξ±e is 1.00 when maintenance hours and defects are on target. + Epe Energy ✦0.25 E 5 kWh per tonne Γ— pe ✦0.05 per kWh = ✦5.04

A.V. = rP*world Accounted value ✦13.5 per tonne World price $6 per tonne plus freight and insurance 50% = P* $9 Γ— r 1.5 crowns per US dollar Import parity: the price at the Commonwealth border for a good it could otherwise import. Observed abroad, not calculated: a wasteful producer raises only its own cost. = ✦13.5

Revenue = A.V. Γ— Q Accounted revenue ✦1.06 bn p.a. Domestic: 78.7 million t Γ— ✦13.5 = ✦1.06 bn = ✦1.06 bn

Surplus = (A.V. βˆ’ A.C.) Γ— Q βˆ’ levies Accounted surplus ✦666 m p.a. Revenue ✦1.06 bn βˆ’ cost ✦5.04 Γ— 78.7 million t = ✦665 m Distributed 40% to reinvestment, 20% to the municipal aggregate and 40% swept to the Treasury. = ✦666 m

Made here
Supplies or uses it
Inputs arriving
Output leaving

Output

Construction Materials ✦45.5 m Glass ✦20.5 m Bricks ✦15.2 m Tiles ✦2.28 m Crockery ✦113,805 Final domestic use ✦979 m

Made from per tonne

A raw material: no recipe inputs.

Used in p.a.