Cavoada is a constituent republic of Verde Region.
| Cavoada Republic | |
|---|---|
| Island of Sao Nicolau | |
| Constituent Republic of Vekllei | |
 |
|
| Part of the Verde Region | |
| Tarrafal Secondary School, the largest of its kind in the republic, has a stable for students arriving on horses. | |
| Population | 25,424 |
| Demographics |
55% São Tomense & Forro 20% Badiu 13% African
12% other
|
| Economy | Arable farming Food & drink, Livestock & dairy |
| Produces | Coffee, Oranges, Maize, Beans, Root Vegetables |
| Working week | 18.8 hours |
| Specialisation | Religious & Ceremonial |
| Accession | 1945, as part of the British Atlantic Territories |
| Area | 343 km² |
| Capital | Tarrafal |
| Languages | English, Verde Creole, Portuguese |
The Cavoada Republic is a constituent republic of Vekllei in the Atlantic, off the coast of the African Sahara. It is part of the Verde Region island group and Commonwealth, situated between the republics of Viana and Sal. It is a striking island of complex, moonlike terrain and conspicuous relief, dominated by the peak of Monte Gordo from which you can see the entire archipelago on a clear day.
The island is long and thin, and shaped like a fishhook. Like much of the archipelago, it is dry and temperate, with low coastal land lying barren and treeless. As the terrain climbs into dramatic hills and ranges, shrubs and trees appear. The tops and slopes of mountains are quite lush and spectacularly pretty. The republic is famous for its narrow valleys that snake through the interior of the island.
The island, like the rest of the archipelago, was uninhabited when it was discovered by the Portuguese in the mid-15th Century. It was not permanently settled until over 100 years later, because the previous settlement of Porto de Lapa was abandoned after pirate attacks. Long known as the birthplace of Verdean culture, the island is famous for its poets and artists throughout the 19th and 20th centuries. It also served as an important refueling station for whaling vessels headed south.
Cavoadan people are reserved and have a strong sense of culture and independence. The Commonwealth has constructed several intercity trams that wind through the mountainous interior of the island at great expense, but many locals still prefer to get around on horseback. Tarrafal Secondary School, the largest of its kind in the republic, has a stable for students arriving on horses.
The republic is best known for its pretty, pastel-coloured homes and square terraced gardens that are rich with local produce – mostly coffee, oranges and mandarins. There is a deep sense of spirituality there, and not just because it is the seat of the Verdean archdiocese – the otherworldly beauty of its weathered and ostentatious mountains encourage reverence towards the land. The capital of Tarrafal is dry and coastal, framed by a massive valley behind it. The city of Ribeira Brava is green and follows the slope of the mountains downhill, and competes with any town of the Cinque Terre for beauty. A rail line connects the two cities with each other and the only airport, but only a few other settlements are accessibly by tram. The distant, small communities on the coasts are only accessible by boat or horseback.
Most of the economy comprises municipal goods, smallholdings and culture. For an island of its size it produces a suprising amount of poetry, inspired by the landscape of the republic and its strong sense of isolation. A lot of coffee, oranges and maize is grown, and the surplus is generally exported. The capital has a good natural harbour, through which most other goods are imported. Ferries depart there for neighbouring islands in the archipelago.
- Adhesives
- Fish
- Wheat
- Molasses
- Palm Oil
- Paper
- Printing Ink
- Pulp
- Beans
- Salt
- Sugar
Climate
Generally moderate and arid, but volatile when the trade winds meet between seasons. Heavy rainfall can occur during summer.
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 25° 21° 25° 21° 26° 21° 26° 21° 27° 22° 27° 23° 28° 24° 29° 25° 29° 26° 29° 25° 28° 24° 27° 22°
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun 25° 21° 25° 21° 26° 21° 26° 21° 27° 22° 27° 23° Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 28° 24° 29° 25° 29° 26° 29° 25° 28° 24° 27° 22°
Public Holidays
- New Year’s Day 1 Jan
- Heroes Day 20 Jan
- Good Friday 30 Apr
- Commonwealth Day 1 May
- Ascension Day
- Whit Monday
- Assumption Day 15 Aug
- Republic Day 20 Aug
- All Saints Day 1 Nov
- Christmas Day 25 Dec
- Monte Gordo National Park: The highest peak on the island, with lush mountain trails, endemic plant species and panoramic views.
- Tarrafal Beach: A black-sand beach near the town of Tarrafal, popular for swimming, sunbathing, and relaxing by the Atlantic.
- Fajã Valley: A fertile valley known for its terraced farms, traditional villages, and beautiful hiking trails through the island’s interior.
- Ribeira Brava: Regional city of the republic, with colourful colonial architecture, lively markets, and a historic church square.
- Carbeirinho: A unique rock formation on the coast, featuring dramatic cliffs and natural pools, renowned for its stunning landscapes and geological interest.
- Baixo Rocha: A coastal area with secluded beaches and rock formations, ideal for snorkelling and discovering local marine life.
- Festival of São João Baptista: A vibrant annual festival held in June, celebrated with traditional music, dance, and cultural events across the island.
- Agricultural Cooperatives: Small-scale farming cooperatives focusing on the production of crops like maize, beans, and vegetables.
- Cavoada Municipal Water Works: Desalination plant and water storage, a critical part of the island’s water supply since very little fresh water exists there.
- Agriculture, Land & Sea 12.1%
- Education 10.7%
- Healthcare 9.7%
- Skilled Trades & Construction 9.1%
All 19 groups
Hide table
- Agriculture, Land & Sea 12.1%
- Education 10.7%
- Healthcare 9.7%
- Skilled Trades & Construction 9.1%
| Occupation | Share | Posts |
|---|---|---|
| Agriculture, Land & Sea | 12.1% | 3,710 |
| Education | 10.7% | 3,280 |
| Healthcare | 9.7% | 2,980 |
| Skilled Trades & Construction | 9.1% | 2,810 |
| Domestic | 8.7% | 2,670 |
| Religious & Ceremonial | 6.5% | 2,010 |
| Industry | 5.9% | 1,810 |
| Government & Civil Administration | 5.1% | 1,570 |
| Arts & Media | 4.4% | 1,360 |
| Transport | 4.4% | 1,350 |
| Security & Defence | 4.1% | 1,270 |
| Retail, Distribution & Logistics | 3.7% | 1,150 |
| Sport & Recreation | 3.1% | 950 |
| Economic Planning | 2.8% | 860 |
| Hospitality & Participatory Trades | 2.7% | 850 |
| Science & Research | 1.9% | 580 |
| Law & Justice | 1.9% | 570 |
| Information & Communications | 1.8% | 550 |
| Energy & Resources | 1.4% | 430 |
Register estimates of posts located in the republic, rounded; figures under 50 suppressed.