Sal is a constituent republic of Verde Region.
| Sal Republic | |
|---|---|
| Island of Sal | |
| Constituent Republic of Vekllei | |
 |
|
| Part of the Verde Region | |
| Aerial tramways criss-cross the island with buckets full of salt. | |
| Population | 54,494 |
| Demographics |
55% Sampadjudo 25% São Tomense & Forro 10% African
10% other
|
| Economy | Textiles & crafts Fisheries & shipping, Energy & minerals |
| Produces | Salt, Fish, Shellfish, Canned Fish, Robots |
| Working week | 19.1 hours |
| Specialisation | Economic Planning |
| Accession | 1945, as part of the British Atlantic Territories |
| Area | 219.84 km² |
| Capital | Santa Maria |
| Languages | English, Verde Creole, Portuguese |
The Sal Republic (literally “Salt”) is a constituent republic of Vekllei in the Atlantic, and is the northeasternmost island of the Barlavento archipelago. It comprises a main island shaped roughly like a fish and a tiny, uninhabited islet of its west coast. The republic is particularly flat and dry, and much of its surface is made of red, sandy dirt exposed to trade winds. It is fringed by pretty beaches of white sand, and receives an extraordinary amount of sun per year.
The island was sparsely populated throughout much of the early colonial period, but drew permanent settlement after the establishment of a salt works near the modern settlement of Pedra Lume. This spurred a “salt rush” that saw the island’s population grow rapidly. Other major settlements, including the capital of Santa Maria, are the legacy of the salt industry, which is mostly clustered around shallow, extinct volcanic craters. Although the industry saw significant decline during the 20th Century as major export markets were closed off by foreign protectionism, most of the major factories survive under municipal management in Vekllei, and the republic is the largest domestic exporter of salt in the country.
The history of the republic contributes to its unique appearance today. Its major towns, including the capital, are quite pretty Portuguese colonial settlements improved by irrigation of street trees and municipal agriculture in the federal period. Outside of these dense communities is a wide, flat expanse of land without any major features except for salt ponds, their factories, and aerial tramways that criss-cross the island with buckets full of salt. Outside of the cities and their gardens, the republic is mostly treeless and barren.
Santa Maria and the historic fishing village of Palmeira are particularly beautiful. The locals are a mix of local Verdeans and Persian migrants, mostly refugees from the first failed Jungle Coup in Iran. Persians are about half the population and practice culturally muslim traditions but are not especially devout. The salt industry is heavily automated, so most Salians work in research or academia.
There is a very pretty mosque in the capital, but the major attraction of the republic is the National Levantine Theological University (NLTU). This is a sprawling complex starting on the hilltop of Monte Curral in the centre of the island, and it cascades down its slopes to cover about forty acres. It is the largest theological institution in the country, with a special focus on ancient Abrahamic religious history (primarily Coptic, Roman Catholic, Syriac and Antioch Christians, Mizrahi Jews, Shia Islam, and Zoroastrianism). The modernist fusion style of its campus is particularly acclaimed, and unlike internationalist styles is heavily ornamented and decorated. It is among the most prestigious institutions of its type in the world, and has about 6,000 domestic and international students in addition to 3,000 permanent staff. Flowing water and canals characterise not just the NLTU but Santa Maria as well, and provide passive cooling.
Salians live in the handful of towns across the island, the largest of which is the capital. A lot of work is related to the NLTU in some way, either as writers, artists, academics or providing services like cooking or board for students. Despite their proximity to the university, they are typically sleepy towns with little nightlife. The salt works are the major export industry on the island, and fishing supplements the local diet. Their religion and customs are divided mostly evenly between the Verdean and Persian communities, which mix freely. Swimming in the salt craters are a popular novelty for resident students.
A train connects Santa Maria to the university, and proceeds onwards to the towns of Palmeira and Pedra Lume. The island is somewhat poorly connected by ferries compared to other Verde islands, lending the republic an insular quality. An airport is located just outside of Santa Maria, which accommodates international connections to the university.
Climate
Sal receives about 350 days of sunshine a year, and is among the sunniest places in Vekllei. The republic is hot and dry, and little rain ever falls.
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 25° 19° 25° 19° 25° 19° 26° 20° 26° 21° 27° 22° 28° 23° 30° 24° 30° 25° 30° 24° 28° 23° 26° 21°
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun 25° 19° 25° 19° 25° 19° 26° 20° 26° 21° 27° 22° Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 28° 23° 30° 24° 30° 25° 30° 24° 28° 23° 26° 21°
Public Holidays
- New Year’s Day 1 Jan
- Heroes Day 20 Jan
- Republic Day 9 Mar
- Good Friday 30 Apr
- Commonwealth Day 1 May
- Ascension Day
- Whit Monday
- Assumption Day 15 Aug
- All Saints Day 1 Nov
- Christmas Day 25 Dec
- Adhesives
- Electronic Components
- Fish
- Glass
- Palm Oil
- Paper
- Photo-electric Computers
- Plastics
- Printing Ink
- Pulp
- Rare Earths
- Salt
- Santa Maria Beach: A stunning stretch of white sand and turquoise waters, popular among students at the NLTU.
- Buracona – Blue Eye: A natural pool with an underwater cave that creates a mesmerising “blue eye” effect when sunlight hits the water at the right angle.
- Pedra Lume Salt Crater Works: Large, operating salt works inside an extinct volcano, where visitors can float effortlessly in the saline waters.
- Our Lady Botanical Gardens: Large botanic gardens located near the capital, designed as an oasis among the sands.
- Shark Bay: Shallow bay where visitors can wade into the water to observe lemon sharks in their natural habitat.
- Port of Palmeira: The primary port on Sal, supporting cargo, fishing, and ferry services to other islands.
- Economic Planning 13.1%
- Education 13.1%
- Agriculture, Land & Sea 8.6%
- Healthcare 8.2%
All 19 groups
Hide table
- Economic Planning 13.1%
- Education 13.1%
- Agriculture, Land & Sea 8.6%
- Healthcare 8.2%
| Occupation | Share | Posts |
|---|---|---|
| Economic Planning | 13.1% | 8,630 |
| Education | 13.1% | 8,620 |
| Agriculture, Land & Sea | 8.6% | 5,640 |
| Healthcare | 8.2% | 5,390 |
| Skilled Trades & Construction | 7.2% | 4,740 |
| Industry | 5.9% | 3,910 |
| Domestic | 5.9% | 3,880 |
| Law & Justice | 5.7% | 3,730 |
| Transport | 4.5% | 2,980 |
| Government & Civil Administration | 4.3% | 2,830 |
| Retail, Distribution & Logistics | 3.8% | 2,530 |
| Science & Research | 3.4% | 2,270 |
| Arts & Media | 3.4% | 2,250 |
| Energy & Resources | 2.9% | 1,920 |
| Security & Defence | 2.8% | 1,860 |
| Information & Communications | 2.3% | 1,510 |
| Hospitality & Participatory Trades | 2.1% | 1,420 |
| Sport & Recreation | 2.0% | 1,310 |
| Religious & Ceremonial | 0.8% | 510 |
Register estimates of posts located in the republic, rounded; figures under 50 suppressed. Includes 590 posts held by non-residents.