Read more: Alcohol
- Per tonne:
- Labour β¦281 (Sf 2.34)
- Materials β¦716
- Capital β¦696
- Energy β¦75
- Surplus β¦4,142
Whole chain per tonne: 9.43 labour hours, 3,145 kWh.
Formula
A.C. = w0LhSf Labour β¦281 Shadow wage w0 β¦16 an hour Γ Lh 7.5 hours per tonne Γ skill factor Sf 2.34 Sf for industry: training β¦45,000 against β¦45,000, queue 20 hours against 48 + Ξ£ qiPirΞ»i Materials β¦716 Glass: 600 kg Γ $315/t Γ r 1.5 Γ border 0.93 Γ Ξ» 1.00 = β¦263 Maize: 2.5 t Γ $100/t Γ r 1.5 Γ border 1.21 Γ Ξ» 1.00 = β¦454 + (D + Mo)Ξ±e Capital β¦696 Depreciation and maintenance β¦480 per tonne Γ financing 1.45 Γ waste factor Ξ±e 1.00 Financing is interest at 6% on equipment's average value over a 15-year life. Ξ±e is 1.00 when maintenance hours and defects are on target. + Epe Energy β¦75 E 1,500 kWh per tonne Γ pe β¦0.05 per kWh = β¦1,768
A.V. = rP*world Accounted value β¦5,910 per tonne World price $4,000 per tonne less freight and insurance 1.5% = P* $3,940 Γ r 1.5 crowns per US dollar Export parity: the price at the Commonwealth border for a good it sells abroad. Observed abroad, not calculated: a wasteful producer raises only its own cost. = β¦5,910
Revenue = A.V. Γ Q Accounted revenue β¦523 m p.a. Domestic: 84,300 t Γ β¦5,910 = β¦498 m Exports: 4,215 t Γ β¦5,910 = β¦24.9 m = β¦523 m
Surplus = (A.V. β A.C.) Γ Q β levies Accounted surplus β¦363 m p.a. Revenue β¦523 m β cost β¦1,768 Γ 88,520 t = β¦367 m Export charges β¦3.74 m: 15% of export revenue (federal levy and permit fee) Distributed 40% to reinvestment, 20% to the municipal aggregate and 40% swept to the Treasury. = β¦363 m
Made from per tonne
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Spirits1 tβ¦5,910
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Maize2.5 tβ¦454
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Fertiliser125 kgβ¦33.8
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Glass600 kgβ¦263
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Used in p.a.
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Spirits88,520 tβ¦523 m100%
- Final domestic use 82,610 t β¦488 m 93.3%
- Exports 4,215 t β¦24.9 m 4.76%