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Cement

Cement Tier 1 Construction
Production9.84 million t p.a.
Exports0 mg
Value per tonne✦109
Revenue✦1.07 bn
Value added✦675 m
Surplus✦363 m
  • Per tonne:
  • Labour ✦5.62 (Sf 2.34)
  • Materials ✦34.7
  • Capital ✦26.1
  • Energy ✦5.5
  • Surplus ✦36.9

Whole chain per tonne: 0.17 labour hours, 127 kWh.

Formula

A.C. = w0LhSf Labour ✦5.62 Shadow wage w0 ✦16 an hour Γ— Lh 0.15 hours per tonne Γ— skill factor Sf 2.34 Sf for industry: training ✦45,000 against ✦45,000, queue 20 hours against 48 + Ξ£ qiPirΞ»i Materials ✦34.7 Coal: 100 kg Γ— $42/t Γ— r 1.5 Γ— border 1.49 Γ— Ξ» 1.00 = ✦9.36 Limestone: 1.5 t Γ— $7.5/t Γ— r 1.5 Γ— border 1.50 Γ— Ξ» 1.00 = ✦25.3 + (D + Mo)Ξ±e Capital ✦26.1 Depreciation and maintenance ✦18 per tonne Γ— financing 1.45 Γ— waste factor Ξ±e 1.00 Financing is interest at 6% on equipment's average value over a 15-year life. Ξ±e is 1.00 when maintenance hours and defects are on target. + Epe Energy ✦5.5 E 110 kWh per tonne Γ— pe ✦0.05 per kWh = ✦71.9

A.V. = rP*world Accounted value ✦109 per tonne World price $52 per tonne plus freight and insurance 39.5% = P* $72.5 Γ— r 1.5 crowns per US dollar Import parity: the price at the Commonwealth border for a good it could otherwise import. Observed abroad, not calculated: a wasteful producer raises only its own cost. = ✦109

Revenue = A.V. Γ— Q Accounted revenue ✦1.07 bn p.a. Domestic: 9.84 million t Γ— ✦109 = ✦1.07 bn = ✦1.07 bn

Surplus = (A.V. βˆ’ A.C.) Γ— Q βˆ’ levies Accounted surplus ✦363 m p.a. Revenue ✦1.07 bn βˆ’ cost ✦71.9 Γ— 9.84 million t = ✦363 m Distributed 40% to reinvestment, 20% to the municipal aggregate and 40% swept to the Treasury. = ✦363 m

Made here
Supplies or uses it
Inputs arriving
Output leaving

Made from per tonne

  • Cement1 t✦109

Used in p.a.

  • Cement9.84 million t✦1.07 bn100%
  • Final domestic use 8.99 million t ✦978 m 91.4%