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Constitutional Tribunal

The Constitutional Tribunal is part of the Parliament of Law.

The Constitutional Tribunal is an independent judicial body of the Parliament of Law responsible for arbitrating constitutional disputes and overseeing the Firming Laws. It is not part of the Supreme Court, but operates as a separate entity staffed by a lottery including both citizens and practicing lawyers. The Supreme Court does not exercise direct judicial oversight over the Tribunal, but does retain a permanent seat on its council.

The tribunal’s primary role is to ensure that federal authority is exercised within the bounds of the constitution. Under the Firming Laws, any affected republic, citizen or recognised legal entity can challenge a Provisional Act[^provisional act] before the tribunal. The tribunal’s rulings determine whether a provisional act can continue to “firm” into permanent law, be modified or lapse entirely.